通过阅读F·R·利维斯小说批评的代表作《伟大的传统》,我们可以透过朴实自然的语言论述发现利维斯所运用的理论和方法即文学的细读分析与批评,并体会到文学批评必须立足于文学文本,切实进入到文学文本中,从文本中自然而然地找到理论作为支撑,做到文本阅读和理论阐释紧密结合。 Through reading “The Great Tradition”, a masterpiece criticized by FR Levis’s novels, we can find the theories and methods used by Leavis, that is, the detailed analysis and criticism of literature through the simple and natural language discourse, and realize that Literary criticism must be based on literary texts, earnestly enter the literary texts, and find the theory as the support from the texts spontaneously, so that the reading of texts and the interpretation of the theories are closely integrated.