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汉水中游是我国商业贸易的重要枢纽地带,近代以前形成了以樊城为唯一地区商业中心的格局。清代樊城的主要商品为粮食、山货与杂货,通过汉水和唐白河连接两湖与中原、西北地区的商品流通。位于樊城上游的老河口于清代中叶以后逐渐兴起,清末已经具备相当的商业规模,成为汉水上游一带山货的集散地。近代以后,汉水中游的商品结构转变为以棉花和桐油为大宗,粮食地位有所下降,老河口的商业地位开始大幅提升,在商品贸易额、交通建设、金融业、商品加工业等方面都逐渐超越樊城,成为新的地区商业中心。商业中心的变化,体现了汉水中游地区从传统商品经济转变为近代外向型经济的历史过程。
The middle reaches of the Han River is an important hub of commerce and trade in our country. In the modern era, Fancheng was the only commercial center in the region. The main products of Fancheng in the Qing Dynasty were grain, mountain goods and groceries. Commodities circulated between the two lakes and the Central Plains and the northwestern regions through Han River and Tangbaihe River. The old estuary located on the upper reaches of Fancheng gradually emerged after the middle of the Qing Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it had a considerable commercial scale and became the distributing center for the goods in the upper reaches of Hanjiang River. Since modern times, the commodity structure in the middle reaches of the Han River has been transformed into a bulk of cotton and tung oil, the status of food has declined, and the commercial status of Laohekou has started to increase substantially. Both the commodity trade volume, transportation construction, finance industry and commodity processing industry Gradually beyond Fancheng, a new regional business center. The change of commercial center reflects the historical process of the middle reaches of Hanshui River from the traditional commodity economy to the modern export-oriented economy.