进入90年代后半期以来,我国农产品的生产和市场状况开始出现重大转折。转折的主要标志是各类农产品均摆脱了供给不足的传统矛盾,出现了供求大体平衡、丰年有余的局面。粮食、棉花等主要农产品,由于持续数年供大于求,已经形成了数量巨大的库存积压;肉、禽、蛋、菜、水产品和水果等副食品,由于生产能力迅速提高,供给的增长明显快于需求的增长,也出现了持续较长时期的销售不畅、价格下跌。解决农产品供给不足的矛盾,可以说是中国人长期梦寐以求的愿望。然而,这一困扰中国多年的传统矛盾一经解决,人们也迅速地发现,由此不仅产生了一系列更为纷繁复杂的新的矛盾,而且也使我国现行的农业生产和农产品流通体制面临着严峻的挑战。一、形成我国农产品生产和市场现状的背景多数农产品出现供大于求的局面,最主要的原因当然是我国农产品的生产能力有了 Since the second half of the 1990s, there has been a major turning point in the production and market conditions of agricultural products in our country. The main sign of the turning point is that all kinds of agricultural products are getting rid of the traditional contradictions of insufficient supply and there has been a general balance between supply and demand and a harvest year. Large inventories of food, cotton, poultry, eggs, vegetables, aquatic products and fruits have been formed due to oversupply for several years, with the rapid increase of production capacity and the obvious increase of supply Faster than demand, there was also a sluggish sales and a fall in prices over a longer period of time. The solution to the contradiction between the inadequate supply of agricultural products can be described as the long-cherished wish of the Chinese people. However, once the traditional contradictions troubling China have been solved for many years, people have also quickly discovered that this has not only produced a series of more complicated and complicated new contradictions, but also made the current system of agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products in our country harsh. The challenge First, the formation of China’s agricultural production and the status of the market background Most of the emergence of oversupply of agricultural products situation, the main reason of course, China’s agricultural production capacity with