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人类对言语信息处理的认知过程可分为两个阶段——解码和推理,对应两种交际模式——语码模式和推理模式。本文依据关联理论,以汉、俄、英自然对话为语料,分析明示行为与解码——推理过程的互动关系,及其对话语理解的影响,探讨话语接收者认知过程中的交际失败原因,旨在揭示言语交际失败现象中隐含的认知规律。
Human cognitive process of speech information processing can be divided into two stages - decoding and reasoning, corresponding to two modes of communication - code mode and reasoning mode. Based on the theory of association and using the natural dialogues of Han, Russia and English as the corpus, this paper analyzes the interaction between explicit behavior and decoding-reasoning process and its influence on discourse comprehension, discusses the causes of communicative failure in the process of cognitive discourse, Aiming at revealing the implicit cognitive rules in the failure of verbal communication.