论文部分内容阅读
毛泽东主席曾有一名句:“自从盘古开天地,三皇五帝到如今。”那么,“三皇五帝”指的是谁呢? 三皇之名最早见于《周礼》,它所指的对象有六种说法,司马迁《史记》认为三皇是天皇、地皇、泰皇;《白虎通》一书认为三皇是伏羲、神农、祝融;孔安国以伏羲、神农黄帝为三皇;还有认为三皇是天皇、地皇、人皇;三皇是伏羲、神农、女娲;最有说服力的,三皇指的是燧人氏、伏羲氏和神农氏,它反映我国黄河流域原始社会经济发展情况,所以,一般三皇是指燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏。传说上古时,燧人氏钻木取火,伏羲氏结网捕鱼,神农氏则教人尝百草治病。他们的活动都在原始社会的中期和前期。
Chairman Mao Zedong once said, “Since Pangu opened the world, the Three Emperors and Five Emperors have been to this day.” Then, who is the “Three Emperors and Five Emperors”? The name of the Three Emperors was first seen in Zhou Li and it refers to six kinds of objects. Sima Qian “Historical Records” believes that the Three Emperors are the emperors, emperors, and emperors; the book “Bai Hutong” considers the Three Emperors to be Fuxi, Shennong, and Zhu Rong; Kong Anguo uses Fuxi and Shennong Huangdi as the Three Emperors; and also believes that the Three Emperors are Emperors. The emperors were imperial and emperors; the emperors were Fuxi, Shennong, and Nuwa; the most persuasive. The Three Emperors referred to the Qiang, Fuxi, and Shennong, which reflected the primitive social and economic development of the Yellow River basin in China. The emperor refers to Shaman, Fuxi, and Shennong. Legend has it that in the ancient times, the Shamans drilled wood to take fire, Volt’s knotted nets for fishing, and Shennongshi taught people to taste herbs to cure diseases. Their activities are in the middle and early stages of the primitive society.