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货币制度和物价折算是中国艺术经济史研究中经常要面对的一个基本问题。就绘画价格研究而言,自有交易价格纪录的隋唐始,历代货币制度便不统一,物价也很不稳定,要想准确衡量绘画交易金额的具体币值和相应购买力,应按当时货币与物价进行折算,否则误差会很大。此外,关于绘画价格的古今折算应利用画价占国家财政收入的比重对称地加以衡量,不能简单以银铜价格或物价进行折算。
The monetary system and the price conversion are often the basic problems in the study of the history of Chinese art economy. As far as the study of painting prices is concerned, the records of the trading price of Sui and Tang dynasties have not been consistent in monetary system and the prices are very unstable. To accurately measure the specific currency value and corresponding purchasing power of the painting transaction amount, Conversion, otherwise the error will be great. In addition, the ancient and modern translation of the painting price should be symmetrically measured by the share of the painting price in the state’s fiscal revenue, and can not be simply translated at the silver-copper price or the price.