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13世纪蒙古族进行的扩张战争和历史,一直受到世界所瞩目和研究,学界取得了丰硕的研究成果。其中,对蒙古族的法律特别对成吉思汗法典的研究一直很活跃,并且还在继续深入研究之中,因为这种研究具有重要的历史和现实意义。从国际法视角分析13世纪前后蒙古族法律变迁,解读和论述习惯法的起点和基础地位、成文法的推进和发展作用、以法治国与以礼治国相结合的治国理念和特点,以及成文法体系的瓦解和多元法律的融合过程,对于我国的依法治国与和平崛起具有一定的借鉴意义。
The expansion war and history conducted by Mongolians in the 13th century have always been the subject of world attention and research, and the academic circles have achieved fruitful research results. Among them, the study of Mongolian law, especially the law of Genghis Khan, has been very active and continues to be deeply researched because of its historical and practical significance. From the perspective of international law, this paper analyzes the changes of Mongolian law before and after the 13th century, interprets and discusses the starting point and basic status of customary law, the role of law in the promotion and development of statutory law, the ideas and characteristics of governing the country by combining rule of law with rule of law and the collapse of statute law And the process of merging multiple laws have some reference to China’s governing the country by law and its peaceful rise.