目前中国高职毕业生人数连续几年屡创新高,而国内大中城市,尤其北上广,就业岗位几近饱和,加之城乡经济结构不平衡,导致大学生就业难已成为社会关注的焦点;同时随着建构社会主义新农村脚步的不断加快,农村以及西部条件艰苦地区人才匮乏,没有发展。因此鼓励毕业生面向基层就业,也成为近年来缓解就业压力的有效途径。 At present, the number of graduates in China’s higher vocational education has hit record highs for several years in a row. However, domestic large and medium-sized cities, especially those in the north, have almost completed employment and the uneven economic structure in urban and rural areas, making it difficult for college graduates to become employed. This has become the focus of social concern. The pace of building a new socialist countryside is accelerating. There is a lack of talent and no development in rural areas and in difficult western regions. Therefore, encouraging graduates to work for grass-roots employment has also become an effective way to ease the pressure of employment in recent years.