先讲两个小故事——有这样一道夹在数学试卷里的考题:航行在大海上的船里有75头牛、32只羊,请问船上的船长几岁?教育研究者首先拿来考法国学生,结果 64%的法国学生回答说:“75-32=43,船长为43岁”。拿来考中国的中小学生,抽样调查结果显示,回答“43岁”的中国学生比例超过了法国学生,甚至还有个别高中学生也答“43岁”。这是一道夹在地理试卷里的考题:一位探险家向南走了1英里,然后,折向东走了一段路,再后,又向北 The first two stories to tell - there is such a clip in the math test questions: Sailing in the sea on the ship 75 cattle, 32 sheep, may I ask how long the captain of the ship? Education researchers first used to test France Student, results 64% of French students replied: “75-32 = 43, the captain is 43 years old ”. A sample survey of primary and secondary school students in China shows that the proportion of Chinese students who answered “43-year-olds” surpass that of French students and that even some high school students answer “43-year-olds.” Here’s a test sandwiched in a geography paper: An explorer walked south for a mile and then headed east for a while, then back north