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在俄罗斯的经济增长中,消费、投资和净出口的贡献率是关乎俄罗斯经济增长方式转变的重要问题。通过对俄罗斯居民货币收入、收入分配和消费结构进行系统考察并进行国际比较,对俄罗斯三大需求的贡献率有了重新认识。得出的结论是: 俄罗斯最终消费的贡献率仍有 10% 的上升空间,而净出口的贡献率还有5% ～10%的下降空间。俄罗斯经济增长由片面依靠出口拉动向出口、消费和投资协调拉动转变势在必行。
In Russia’s economic growth, the contribution rate of consumption, investment and net exports is an important issue concerning the transformation of Russia’s economic growth mode. By systematically studying the monetary income, income distribution and consumption structure of Russian residents and making international comparisons, the contribution rate of Russia’s three major needs has been re-recognized. The conclusion is: Russia’s final consumption contribution rate is still 10% room for growth, while the net export contribution rate of 5% to 10% of the decline. It is imperative that the economic growth of Russia is driven by the one-sided reliance on export-led exports and the coordinated promotion of consumption and investment.