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本文载《社会学刊》第1卷第4期(1930年),作者吴景超。该文指出欧洲是女多于男,但20岁以下是男多于女,20岁以上是女多于男。而中国男多于女不但20岁以下是,20岁以上50岁以下大约也是男多于女。据乔启明调查60岁以上才是女多于男,80岁以上女比男多1倍有奇,又与西方相吻合。为什么中国在50或60以下的人都是男多于女呢,为什么与欧洲不同呢,现提出几种假设。①中国人乡居的多。据欧美统计乡居的生子女男多于女的程度较城居者为深。②中国人早婚多。早婚夫妻生男较生女为多,这有英国的统计可证明;早婚又增加女子的死之率。③中国溺女之习。④中国重男轻女的态度。日本人也重男轻女,所以日本女子死亡率
This article contains “Social Sciences” Volume 1, No. 4 (1930), author Wu Jingchao. The article pointed out that Europe is more women than men, but men under 20 years of age are more than women, women over 20 years of age are more than men. The Chinese men more than women not only under 20 years of age, more than 20 years of age about 50 years old is also more than men and women. According to Qiao Qiming investigation of more than 60 years of age is more women than men, women over 80 years old more than 1 times more than odd men, but also with the West coincide. Why are people in China below 50 or 60 men and women are more than women, why is it different from Europe, are making several assumptions. ① Chinese rural homes and more. According to the statistics of Europe and the United States rural children born more than women than urban residents for the depth. ② Chinese early marriage and more. The number of male and female newly married couples is more than that of a female, as evidenced by the statistics of the United Kingdom. Early marriage increases the rate of female death. ③ Chinese drowning female learning. ④ Chinese patriarchal attitude. Japanese are also patriarchal, so the Japanese woman’s mortality rate