宋振杰在《廉政瞭望》2015年第9期《决策失误背后的心理误区》一文中介绍了导致领导决策失误的四种错误心理。一是证实偏差。无论是领导还是普通人,当他们确立了某一个信念或观点时,在收集和分析信息的过程中,就有一种寻找证据的倾向,会很容易接受支持这个信念的信息,而忽略否定这个信念的信息。这种证实偏差, Song Zhenjie in << Independent of Hope >> 2015 the ninth period “misconceptions behind the decision-making errors,” one article introduced the leadership error caused by four misconceptions. First, confirm the deviation. Whether they are leaders or ordinary people, when they establish a certain belief or viewpoint, there is a tendency to look for evidence in the process of collecting and analyzing information, and it is easy to accept the information that supports this belief and neglect to reject this belief Information. This confirmed deviation,