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目的探讨北京市西城(南)区猩红热的流行病学特征及流行趋势,为采取积极有效的预防措施,控制猩红热的流行提供科学依据。方法整理2006—2014年现住址为西城(南)区的猩红热资料并对其进行描述性分析。结果 2006—2014年,西城(南)区共报告猩红热病例686例,年平均发病率为12.15/10万。发病以学生及托幼儿童为主,占全部病例的91.40%,男女比例为1.87∶1。全年发病呈现2个高峰,季节特点明显。病例临床表现以发热、皮疹为主,其中9.76%的例病有明确病例接触史。结论今后应进一步加强学校及幼儿园等集体单位的传染病防控工作,加强晨午检,做好学生及教师的卫生知识宣传工作,提高人群猩红热防控意识。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and trends of scarlet fever in Xicheng (South) area of Beijing, and provide a scientific basis for taking active and effective preventive measures and controlling the epidemic of scarlet fever. Methods The data of scarlet fever in Xicheng (South) area from 2006 to 2014 were collected and descriptively analyzed. Results From 2006 to 2014, a total of 686 cases of scarlet fever were reported in Xicheng (South) district, with an average annual incidence rate of 12.15 / 100,000. Incidence of students and child care-based children, accounting for 91.40% of all cases, male to female ratio of 1.87: 1. The annual incidence of 2 peaks, the seasonal characteristics are obvious. Clinical manifestations of fever, rash-based, of which 9.76% of the cases have a clear case history of exposure. Conclusions The prevention and control of communicable diseases in collective units such as schools and kindergartens should be further strengthened in the future by strengthening morning luncheon exams and doing a good job in advocacy work for health knowledge of students and teachers so as to raise awareness of the prevention and control of scarlet fever in the population.