目前，我国流行的公平口号是“效率优先，兼顾公平”。这一口号虽然流传广泛，却并未得到人们普遍认同。理论界至少提出两种反对意见：一种认为应“公平优先，以公平促效率”；再一种认为“公平和效率无所谓孰先孰后，应该同时兼顾”。于是，我们面前就出现了这样一些问题；“ At present, the popular slogan prevailing in our country is “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness.” Although widely spread, this slogan has not been universally accepted. There are at least two kinds of objections put forward by theorists: one that “should give priority to fairness and promote efficiency”; and one that believes that “fairness and efficiency are indifferent to each other and should be balanced at the same time.” As a result, some problems have arisen before us; "