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患者用药安全是各国重点关注的医疗卫生问题，患者积极参与用药过程可有效减少用药错误事件的发生。通过评估患者参与用药安全能力，可发现参与过程中存在的问题，从而制定相应干预措施，进一步提高患者参与用药安全水平。本研究对国内外现有的患者参与用药安全测量工具进行介绍，为完善我国患者参与用药安全测量指标体系提供参考。“,”Patient medication safety is a global concern. Patient participation in the medication process can effectively reduce the occurrence of medication errors. Assessing the patient′s ability to participate in medication safety is conducive to identify problems in the participation process; therefore, to provide reference for corresponding intervention measures and further improve patient participation ability. This article introduces the currently used measurement tools of patient participation in medication safety, and provides reference for improving measurement index system in China.