锡林郭勒盟是我国北方较为古老的鼠疫自然疫源地,据记载上世纪的1901、1917、1926、1930、1942~1944年曾发生人间鼠疫流行。建国后也曾发生过4次人间鼠疫,最近的1次是2004年11月,西苏旗1位牧民因剥食染疫的野兔感染腺鼠疫,继发肺鼠疫。由于早发现、早隔离、早治疗,各项防控措施 Xilin Gol League is an ancient plague natural foci in the northern part of our country. According to the records of 1901, 1917, 1926, 1930 and 1942-1944, epidemic human plague occurred in the last century. There were also four human plague cases after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The most recent one was in November 2004. One pastoralist in the Western Soviet Union was infected with bubonic plague and subsequent plague outbreaks. As early detection, early isolation, early treatment, prevention and control measures