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目的了解金坛市手足口病流行特征。方法对传染病报告信息管理系统中的手足口病疫情数据进行分析,对部分标本进行病原学检测。结果金坛市2008—2013年手足口病年均报告发病率162.02/10万,占丙类传染病报告总数的92.74%。发病有明显的季节性,男性高于女性,发病人群以散居儿童(51.39%)、幼托儿童(45.63%)为主,<5岁儿童占84.72%。2010—2013年共检测272份标本,阳性率为90.07%,其中EV71型占35.10%,Cox A16型占33.47%,其他肠道病毒占31.43%。不同年份、不同季度病原学构成有一定差异。结论金坛市手足口病发病率较高,应加强手足口病监测,加大健康教育力度,倡导良好的个人卫生习惯,减少手足口病的发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jintan. Methods The epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in infectious disease reporting information management system was analyzed, and some specimens were tested for etiology. Results The annual incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jintan from 2008 to 2013 was 162.02 / 100 000, accounting for 92.74% of the total number of C-type infectious diseases reported. The incidence was significantly seasonal, males than females, the incidence of population scattered children (51.39%), child care child care (45.63%) based, <5 years old children accounted for 84.72%. A total of 272 specimens were detected during 2010-2013, with a positive rate of 90.07%. Among them, EV71 accounted for 35.10%, Cox A16 accounted for 33.47% and other enteroviruses accounted for 31.43%. Different years, different quarters of etiology constitute a certain difference. Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Jintan is relatively high. Hand-foot-mouth disease monitoring should be strengthened to increase health education and advocate good personal hygiene habits to reduce the incidence of HFMD.