小学科学课程应向学生提供充分的科学探究机会,使他们在像科学家那样进行科学探究的过程中,体验学习科学的乐趣,增长科学探究能力,获取科学知识,形成尊重事实、善于质疑的科学态度。小学科学课程标准指出:学生是科学学习的主体。学生对周围的世界具有强烈的好奇心和积极的探究欲,学习科学应该是他们主动参与和能动的过程。科学课程必须建立在满足学生发 The primary science curriculum should provide students with adequate scientific inquiry opportunities to enable them to experience the fun of learning science, increase scientific inquiry skills, acquire scientific knowledge, form a scientific attitude of respecting facts and being questionable in the process of conducting scientific inquiry as scientists do . Primary science curriculum standards that: students are the main body of scientific learning. Students have a strong sense of curiosity and positive inquiry about the world around them. Learning science should be their active participation and initiative. Science courses must be built to meet student hair