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本文运用文献资料和数理统计等方法,以1992-2008年5届奥运会游泳项目获得奖牌总数前十名的国家为研究对象,以奖牌数目为反映竞技实力的指标,在划分竞技集团的同时,对各集团内部各国家的奥运会游泳项目竞技实力进行比较分析,结果显示:第一竞技集团在奖牌数争夺处于垄断地位;第二、三集团之间在奖牌争夺上表现最为激烈。
This article uses literature and mathematical statistics and other methods to take the top ten medals in the Olympic Games swimming competitions from 1992 to 2008 as the research object. Taking the number of medals as an index to reflect competitive strength, The competitive performance of the Olympic swimming programs in various countries and regions was compared and analyzed. The results showed that the first competitive group was monopolized in the medal competition and the second and third groups were the most competitive in the medal competition.