十六届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》提出,当前和今后一个时期,加强党的执政能力建设的主要任务是:按照推动社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明协调发展的要求,不断提高五种能力。其中第一个所需要提高的能力就是驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力。对市场经济进行宏观调控的能力是驾驭市场经济能力的重要方面。市场经济是以市场为基础进行资源配置的经济,但是由于单纯的市场机制调节存在着自身的弱点和消极作用,具有自发性、盲目性和滞后 The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Building of the Party’s Ability to Govern” adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee puts forward that the major tasks for strengthening the building of the party’s ability to govern are: To promote socialist material civilization, political civilization, The requirements of the coordinated development of spiritual civilization, and constantly improve the five abilities. The first one to be improved is the ability to harness the socialist market economy. The ability to carry out macro-control over a market economy is an important aspect of managing the market economy’s ability. Market economy is an economy based on market allocation of resources, but due to its own weaknesses and negative effects due to the mere adjustment of market mechanism, market economy is characterized by spontaneity, blindness and lag