中国古代书画作伪和贩伪大多集中于大城市的古玩市场周围,其中骨董商是市场中最主要的作伪和贩伪者。书画作伪的一般赢利多在三五倍上下,少部分赢利达十倍以上。由于利润很高,所以中国古代大城市的作伪和贩伪现象非常严重。但在中国传统社会,却没有任何制度上的措施惩罚制伪贩伪,这说明中国农业社会的国家监管处在一个很低的原始水平上,从而导致机会主义盛行。 The falsification and trafficking of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting mostly concentrated around the antiques market in the big cities, among which the most important ones were deceptive and deceptive ones. Paintings and fake general profit more than three or five times, a small part of the profit of more than ten times. Due to the high profits, the phenomenon of fraud and trafficking in ancient Chinese big cities is very serious. However, in the traditional Chinese society, there was no institutional measure to punish fake and obscenities, which shows that the state regulation of China’s agricultural society is at a very low level, leading to the prevalence of opportunism.