明初贵州宣慰使奢香是中华民族杰出的女政治家。她出生于四川永宁宣抚使门第,与贵州宣慰使水西安氏世代姻亲,她从出嫁水西,佐夫理政,代夫袭职,教子成名直至英年逝世。在她短暂的三十多年的人生道路上,对维护祖国的统一和民族的团结,对开设驿道发展民族经济,对其后的贵州地区建省奠定了有利的基础,对水西地区的政治经济文化作出了积极的贡献。奢香是出身川南彝中的大姓,彝名“扯勒”是川南彝族中的统治家族。奢香属于扯勒家族的后裔,家氏至今仍分布在赤水河两岸的川黔境内。这里的历史文化底蕴深厚,近些年来在赤水河两岸的叙永、古蔺、毕节、大方、黔西、金沙、仁怀、赤水、习水等县境内也发现不少历史文化遗存。 In early Ming Dynasty, Xuanzhi made luxuries as an outstanding female politician in the Chinese nation. She was born in Sichuan Province Yongning Xuan Fumen door, and Xuanzhi, Guizhou Xiushui Xianshixing marriage, she married from the West, Zoff administration, the dedication, the famous son until her death. In her short career of more than three decades, on the road to safeguarding the unification of the motherland and national unity, it has laid a favorable foundation for setting up post roads and developing national economy, and subsequently setting up a province in Guizhou Province. Economic and cultural has made a positive contribution. Luxury is born in southern Sichuan Yi’s surname, Yi name “pull Le ” is the dominant family in southern Sichuan Yi. Luxury is belonged to the descendants of Gele family, the family is still located in Chuan Qian territory across the Chishui River. The historical and cultural background here is profound. In recent years, many historical and cultural relics have also been found in such prefectures as Xuyong, Gulin, Bijie, Dafang, Qianxi, Jinsha, Renhuai, Chishui and Xiushui on both sides of the Chishui River.