本文以排污权交易制度为研究对象,着重对排污权的概念、内容以及政府、民众、企业等三大关联方进行了分析。文章通过研究发现,我国在排污权交易制度上尚未有法律出台,实务中主要依靠地方政策来推动,这无疑平添了制度的不确定性。文章研究还发现,我国在未来的排污权交易制度设计中,需要充分发挥政府的主导作用,同时需要考虑民众和企业两大利益相关方的权益。 This article takes the trading system of emission rights as the research object, and emphatically analyzes the concept and content of the emission rights as well as the three related parties including the government, the public and the enterprises. Through the study, the article finds that there is no law on the trading system of emissions trading in our country, and the practice depends mainly on local policies to promote. This undoubtedly adds to the uncertainty of the system. The article also found that our country needs to give full play to the leading role of the government in the design of emissions trading system in the future. At the same time, we need to consider the rights and interests of the two stakeholders.