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本文根据中国科学技术咨询服务中心副主任王诚在中国石油学会全国科普活动日启动仪式上所作《创新·方法·人才》主题报告节选整理约瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特在其1912年所著的《经济发展理论》一书中,首次使用了“创新”一词。“创新”就是突破一种僵化均衡进而寻找另外一种新均衡的进程。其实创新不是精英的专利,大众也能创新。自下而上的大众创新,对于未来经济发展和社会繁荣至关重要。中国需要在本土创新上做得更好,让民企更容易得到支持,有助于中国的大众创新。
According to Wang Cheng, deputy director of China Science and Technology Consulting Service Center, excerpts from the theme report of “Innovative, Talented Person,” made by the China Petroleum Institute at the launching ceremony of the national science popularization day, sorting out Joseph Alois Schumpeter in his 1912 The book “Economic Development Theory”, for the first time used the word “innovation”. Innovation is the process of breaking through a rigid equilibrium and finding another new equilibrium. In fact, innovation is not the elite patent, the public can innovate. Bottom-up mass innovation is crucial to future economic growth and social prosperity. China needs to do a better job in local innovation, make it easier for private enterprises to get support and contribute to the mass innovation in China.