罗易向汪精卫出示莫斯科给中共中央的“五月紧急指示” ,是一个重大的失误。关于他这样做的原因 ,史学界有多种说法。通过对俄罗斯新近解密档案的分析研究 ,笔者认为 :罗易所以出此下策 ,有他性格的缺陷 ,有他对汪精卫的轻信 ,有他不顾实际情况急于落实“五月指示”的迫切心情 ,但最主要的原因 ,还在于他同鲍罗廷之间分歧的激化和对中共领导人的极度失望 Luo Yi’s briefing on Wang Jingwei of Moscow’s “May Emergency Directive” to the CPC Central Committee is a major mistake. There are many explanations for why he did so in history. Through the analysis of the newly decrypted archives in Russia, I believe: Luo Yi therefore had such an unlucky measure and had his character flaws. His credulism in Wang Jingwei was irresistible as he was eager to implement the “May Directive” in spite of the actual situation. However, The main reason lies in the intensification of the disagreement between him and Borodin and the great disappointment with the CPC leaders