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南非是一个面积122万多平方公里、人口不足5000万的中等国家。就在这个地处非洲最南端的国家,地底下埋藏着极为丰富的、与其面积极不相称的得天独厚的矿藏。如位于南非豪腾省的威特沃特斯兰德盆地有世界储量最大的金矿带。在原德兰士瓦省中部的一个浅碟形地质构造区,蕴藏着多种重要矿物,包括铂和铂族金属、铬、钒、镍、荧石和硅酸盐,其中铂、铬、钒的储量居世界之首。开普敦西北部有世界储量最大的锰矿。金伯利一带有闻名于世的钻石矿带。南非的
South Africa is a medium-sized country with an area of over 1.2 million square kilometers and a population of less than 50 million. In the very southern country of Africa, there is an extremely rich reserve of mineral resources that is disproportionate to its size. For example, the Witwatersrand Basin, located in Hautenteu, South Africa, has the largest gold deposit in the world. In a shallow discoid tectonic zone in the middle of the original Transvaal province, a host of important minerals are present, including platinum and platinum group metals, chromium, vanadium, nickel, fluorite and silicates, with reserves of platinum, chromium and vanadium Ranking first in the world. Northwest Cape Town has the world’s largest manganese ore reserves. Kimberley along with a world-renowned diamond mining belt. South Africa’s