疟疾依然是乌干达发病率和死亡率的首因。调查报告显示由于恶性疟原虫对氯喹和其他抗疟药的抗性的增加,在门诊部因疟疾死亡的比例呈逐年上升的趋势。在东非、中非和南部非洲的许多国家也因此不得不将疟疾的一线用药氯喹换成磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧啶。为了探讨与氯喹和磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧 Malaria remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Uganda. The survey shows that the proportion of deaths from malaria in clinics has been increasing year by year due to the increased resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs. In East Africa, many countries in Central and Southern Africa have therefore had to replace the first-line treatment of chloroquine with sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine. To explore with chloroquine and sulfadoxine / pyrimethamine