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作为船舶运输的大宗货物，石油在港口装卸储运过程中存在的油气污染不容忽视。本文从石油装卸储运的工艺及作业过程出发，阐明了油气产生的过程及方式，详细分析了石油装卸储运作业场所油气的来源，并对油轮、油码头作业现场油气污染状况进行了全面的调查、测试与分析，表明了港口石油装卸储运过程中各作业场所油气污染状况。
As a bulk cargoes transported by ships, oil and gas pollution existing during the process of loading, unloading, storage and transportation of petroleum can not be ignored. Based on the process of loading, unloading, storage and transportation, the process and method of oil and gas generation are expounded. The sources of oil and gas in the loading, unloading and storage sites are analyzed in detail. The status of oil and gas pollution at the site of oil tankers and oil terminals is comprehensive Surveys, tests and analyzes show the status of oil and gas pollution at all workplaces in the process of loading and unloading oil from ports.