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本文运用马克思的价值理论特别是他的国际价值理论,对卡塞尔的购买力理论的合理性及其科学基础进行了探索,提出了以下一些结论性意见:利用购买力平价理论确定汇率的方法是,通过两国间一揽子商品价格的对比,来判断其货币兑换的比率,即汇率;相同的商品具有相同的价值,这个价值就是国际价值,劳动生产率在这里起到重要作用;不同国家间的等量商品取得等量货币与同一国内等量资本取得等量利润,都与劳动生产率无关。
This paper uses Marx’s theory of value, especially his international value theory, to explore the rationality of Kassel’s purchasing power theory and its scientific basis, and puts forward some conclusions as follows: The method of using the PPP theory to determine the exchange rate is that, Through the comparison of the price of a package of goods between the two countries, the rate of exchange of money, that is, the exchange rate, is determined; the same commodity has the same value, which is the international value and labor productivity plays an important role here; the equivalence between countries The same amount of money obtained from the same amount of money and the same amount of domestic capital gains, all unrelated to labor productivity.