超声碎石术已成功地应用于肾结石(编者按:请参阅本刊1985,6(3):168),其效果不因肾石的化学成分而异。临床上治疗肾石与胆石有相似之处。目前对胆总管残留结石的非手术方法有溶石、金属篮兜摘和内窥镜下乳头切开取石等。胆石的溶解与其成分有关,含胆固醇低者无法被胆酸钠或Monooctonion所溶解;后两种方法则与结石的部位、大小以及术者的技巧有关, Ultrasound lithotripsy has been successfully applied to kidney stones (Editor’s note: see this issue 1985,6 (3): 168), the effect is not due to the chemical composition of kidney stones vary. Clinical treatment of kidney stones and gallstone have similarities. The current non-surgical methods of residual stones in the common bile duct are dissolved stone, metal basket pocket pick and endoscopic papillary incision stone. Gallstone dissolution and its composition, the lower cholesterol can not be sodium cholate or Monooctonion dissolved; the latter two methods and the location of stones, the size and skill of the surgeon,