New Technologies and Systems for High Quality Citrus Fruit Production, Labor-saving and Orchard Cons

来源 :山地科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhangg91
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Novel technologies have been necessary for improving fruit quality and productivity of citrus,labor-saving and orchard conservation on steep slope lands since aging of growers and decrease in the number of successors is remarkable in mountain areas of southwestern Japan. The purpose of this paper is to introduce new technologies for improving citrus production that have been developed in recent years. A new fruit quality control system using drip irrigation and liquid fertilization technique combined with year-round plastic mulching was developed, and it enables high quality and stable citrus fruit production. Water and/or nutrient solution is automatically supplied through drip tubes that are laid under the mulching sheets to give adequate water stress, so as to improve sugar and acid content of fruit. A new transportation system for steep sloping citrus orchards, which is a combination of the monorail system and contour narrow paths, was suggested. A small walking cultivator was developed to explain the procedure of narrow path excavation. After introducing the narrow path, working hours for fertilizer and chemical herbicide application were reduced. Disaster prevention mapping of citrus orchards on slope lands was developed based on computer-aided seepage estimation and topographic data. The mapping can show zones of both ascending flow and descending flow of underground water during heavy rains in citrus orchards. The mapping is considered to be effective for the management of orchards and prevention of erosion on slope lands.
其他文献
Commercial forests in many parts of the world are deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrient-deficient forests often exist in close proximity to large
为判定汇率时序是否具有混沌动力学特征,运用相空间重构技术和小数据量算法对5种主要货币兑美元的日汇率数据进行实证分析.研究发现,5种汇率时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数λ1均
This article addresses sediment research carried out for the Three Gorges Project since 1993,when the construction of the project was formally started. Emphasis
In the toluene solution of the precursor Polycarbosilane (PCS) containing low- molecular-mass additive Ti(OC4H9)4, TiO2/SiC nanometer-scale functional compositi
An agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated co-tr- ansformation method was established and successfully used to transfer an antisense waxy gene into rice. The binary
We investigated the predicted function of proteins eluded from human MHC class Ⅱ molecules. Peptides that are presented by MHC class Ⅱ were obtained from the
土壤铜污染有自然来源和人为来源.铜污染土壤中有机质、Fe/Al氧化物对铜的专性吸附,是影响土壤中铜生物有效性的主要因素.近年来,我国原生植物修复材料如海州香薷、鸭跖草、
In order to evaluate ecological risk of agrochemicals in common use, joint toxic effects of acetochlor and urea on germinating characteristics of Chinese cabbag
A life-cycle assessment (LCA) was carried out to compare the energy, environmental and economic impacts of converting cassava to fuel ethanol in Guangxi Provinc
“土壅木郁”为肝脾病理关系中的一种,与众多疾病的发生发展有关。一些肝病的发病往往首先脾胃受病,进而影响到肝。“土壅木郁”病机可存在于很多肝病的发生发展过程中,如乙型病