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清朝是我国最后一个封建王朝,这一时期,自然经济正在不断的解体,而西方的政治经济文化正在疯狂的扩张,在这种历史背景下,清代家具的发展有着自己明显的特点,一方面清代家具受到明代家具发展机制的影响;另一方面社会现实的消费需求将清朝的家具发展推向了“重形式”的道路上来。此外,随着西方传教士以及清朝与西方贸易的发展,各种西洋文化开始进入到清朝,对清朝的各种传统文化产生了巨大的冲击,其中就包括清朝家具的发展。本文主要针对西洋文化对清朝夹具设计的影响进行探讨。
The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in our country. During this period, the natural economy was continuously disintegrating while the political and economic culture in the West was being expanded wildly. Under this historical background, the development of furniture in the Qing Dynasty had its own obvious characteristics. On the one hand Qing Dynasty furniture by the Ming Dynasty furniture development mechanism; the other hand, the social reality of consumer demand will be the Qing Dynasty furniture development to the “heavy form” road. In addition, with the development of Western missionaries and the trade between the Qing Dynasty and the West, all kinds of Western culture began to enter the Qing Dynasty, exerting a tremendous impact on various traditional cultures in the Qing Dynasty, including the development of furniture in the Qing Dynasty. This article mainly discusses the influence of western culture on fixture design in Qing Dynasty.