《红楼梦》可以说是一部封建社会生活的百科全书,其语言精炼,传神,人物刻画栩栩如生,具有很高的艺术价值。然所有译本中霍克斯和杨宪益夫妇的译作被誉为公认的传神之作,本文笔者选取这两个译本中的第三回作为研究对象,以文化词的译法为切入点来探寻两译者对文化因素的不同处理。 “Dream of Red Mansions” can be said that it is an encyclopedia of feudal social life, its language refining, vivid, character portraits lifelike, with high artistic value. However, all versions of Hawkes and Yang Xianyi couples translation known as the recognized expressive, the author of these two translations of the third as the research object, the translation of cultural words as the starting point to explore two translation Different treatment of cultural factors.