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目的:探讨泌尿外科导尿管相关尿路感染发生的危险因素及相应护理干预措施。方法:对泌尿外科61例导尿管相关尿路感染患者资料进行回顾性分析,根据年龄、性别与随机选取的同期无尿路感染患者进行1∶2匹配,探究发生尿路感染的相关危险因素。结果:尿管留置时间、泌尿系结石和既往插过尿管是导致导尿管相关尿路感染的危险因素,其中尿管留置时间和既往尿管留置史是发生尿路感染的两个独立危险因素。结论:严格掌握留置导尿的适应证、加强围术期导尿管的护理干预、尽量缩短留置导尿管的时间是预防导尿管相关尿路感染的有效措施。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of urethral catheter-related urinary tract infection and corresponding nursing interventions. Methods: The data of 61 cases of urinary tract infection associated with urinary tract infection in urology were retrospectively analyzed. According to the age and sex, patients with no urinary tract infection in the same period were matched with 1: 2 to explore the risk factors of urinary tract infection . RESULTS: The catheter indwelling time, urinary calculi, and previous insertion of the catheter were risk factors for catheter-related urinary tract infection. The catheter indwelling time and previous catheter indwelling history were two independent risks of urinary tract infection factor. Conclusion: Strict control of indications for indwelling catheterization, perioperative nursing intervention to strengthen catheterization, catheterization as far as possible to shorten the time is to prevent catheter-related urinary tract infection is an effective measure.