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要推动民事公益诉讼的建立和在司法实践中的有效运行,必须突破原告资格这一制度“瓶颈”。检察机关可以直接提起民事公益诉讼。在相关的行政机关对保护公益不作为时,普通公民对民事公益诉讼也有原告资格。公益团体法人和公益律师事务所作为相关行业或领域的比较专业的组织,有权提起民事公益诉讼。
To promote the establishment of civil public interest litigation and its effective operation in judicial practice, it is necessary to break the “bottleneck” of the system of plaintiff qualification. Procuratorial organs may directly bring civil public interest litigation. When the relevant administrative organs do not do anything to protect the commonweal, ordinary citizens also have plaintiff qualification in civil public interest litigation. As a relatively professional organization in related industries or fields, public welfare corporations and public welfare law firms have the right to file civil public interest litigation.