导课,就是“开讲”,是语文课堂教学的首要环节。如果把一堂课比作一篇文章,那么导课就是文章的开头,亦即“破题”,往往有一锤定音的作用。美国著名的演说家洛克伍德·桑佩说:“在整个讲话过程中做到轻松、巧妙地与听者交流思想……关键是讲话的开始用字和表达。”同样道理,导课所用的时间仅是三五分钟,却会决定一堂课的成功与否。而以往的习惯做法是由教师设 The introduction of classes, which is “opening”, is the primary link in Chinese classroom teaching. If a lesson is compared to an article, then the guide is the beginning of the article, that is, “broken questions”, often has a hammering effect. The famous American speaker, Lockwood Sampey, said: “Easy and skillful exchange of ideas with the listeners throughout the speech... The key is to use the words and expressions at the beginning of the speech.” Similarly, the time spent in class Only three or five minutes, but it will determine the success of a class. In the past, the customary practice was designed by teachers.