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本文从哲学的视角,在对文化概念进行多层次分析的基础上,论述了文化的构成与特质、文化的价值与意义。文章着重指出,作为文化创造主体的人也是文化的最高对象,只有人自身的完善和理想人格的实现以及自由本质的获得,才是文化的终极目标。中国传统文化的格局是与此相悖的,必须加以超越和重构,这正是当前对文化问题的理论研究之意义所在。
Based on the multi-level analysis of cultural concept, this article expounds the composition and trait of culture, the value and significance of culture from the perspective of philosophy. The article emphatically points out that as the main body of culture creation, the highest object of culture is the ultimate goal of culture. Only the perfection of mankind and the realization of ideal personality as well as the acquisition of free essence are the ultimate goals of culture. The pattern of Chinese traditional culture runs contrary to this and must be surpassed and reconstructed. This is exactly the significance of the current theoretical study on cultural issues.