图式指的是一种认知结构,是连接概念和感知对象的纽带。本文从认知图式的角度出发,首先描绘了认知语言学下的翻译观,并以此分析了《红楼梦》英译本中各种“笑”译。本文指出译者在翻译时应该调整宏观图式,协调微观图式。 Schema refers to a cognitive structure that links the concept with the perceived object. From the perspective of cognitive schemata, this paper first depicts the translation perspective under cognitive linguistics and analyzes various “laughter” translations in English versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper points out that the translator should adjust the macro schema and coordinate the micro schema in the process of translation.