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我国是一个由众多民族组成的一个大集体,每个民族都有其独特的风俗习惯和人文文化,民族民间舞蹈就是不同地理区域民族人民在其长期的日常生活和田间劳动过程中集体创造,形成并逐渐发展成熟的,和当地地域文化、历史传承、民俗风俗、地方气候、神话传说、禁忌信仰等等都有着密不可分的联系。西北地区民族民间舞蹈文化脉络历史连续性强,大多数民俗舞蹈都能够在当前该地域民族生活习惯和舞蹈中找到其历史印记和舞蹈原型,因此要想做好西北民族民间舞的教学和研究,就必须要借助田野作业的方法来寻找该地域民族民间舞蹈的历史脉络和文化印记,使当地民族特色舞蹈文化及其历史传承不断发扬扩大。
Our country is a large collective composed of many ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own unique customs and cultural traditions. National folk dance is the collective creation of ethnic peoples in different geographical regions in their long-term daily life and field work processes. And gradually developed and mature, and the local regional culture, historical heritage, customs, local climate, myths and legends, taboo beliefs and so on are inextricably linked. The cultural continuity of the national folk dance in Northwest China is strong in continuity of history. Most folk dances can find their historical mark and dance prototype in the current ethnic customs and dances of the region. Therefore, in order to do a good job in teaching and researching folk dance in Northwest China, It is necessary to find out the historical context and cultural imprint of folk dance in the area with the help of fieldwork so that the dance culture of local ethnic characteristics and its historical inheritance will continue to expand and expand.