儒家是中国传统文化发展的必然产物。从巫文化的神治逐渐发展到人治 ,再到礼治的升华 ,为儒家的产生奠定了基础。巫文化与礼治文化传播的不平衡性 ,决定了儒家只能发生于鲁国。鲁国浓厚的礼治传统 ,造就了道德型文化 ,对孔子创立儒家学说产生了重要影响。儒家的发生 ,使中国走向了礼治化、世俗化社会 ,避免了中国文化、中国社会的宗教化。 Confucianism is an inevitable outcome of the development of Chinese traditional culture. From the witchcraft goddess gradually developed to the rule of man, and then to the sublimation of courtesy, laid the foundation for the Confucianism. The imbalance between witch culture and ritual culture has decided that Confucianism can only happen in Lü. The strong ritual tradition in Lu State created a moral culture and had an important impact on Confucius’ creation of Confucianism. The occurrence of Confucianism led China towards ritualization and secularization of society, avoiding the Chinese culture and the religious transformation of Chinese society.