现代修辞学，日语一般用外来词称为 。它是在语言交际中追求更好的表达效果（在文学作品中就是追求更好的美学效果）而使用的技巧。修辞利用词汇的、语法的各种手段，但不同于单纯的词汇学或语法学，而是自成体系的一个学科，内容也很复杂。 本文试举出若干常见的修辞手法，希 Modern rhetoric, Japanese word commonly used as foreign words. It is the technique used in the pursuit of better expressiveness in linguistic communication (in literature, the pursuit of better aesthetics). Rhetoric leverages vocabulary and grammatical means, but differs from simple lexis or grammar, but as a discipline of its own, with very complicated content. This article attempts to cite several common rhetorical devices, Greek