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公平正义是人类真挚的追求,个人和制度是正义的两个基本的维度。正义德性是保护和追求自己和他人“应得”的道德品性,具有三个层面的特征,即具体表现形式的复合性,原则与品性的融合性,“知、情、意、行”的相互贯通性。随着我国现代化进程的加快,公民已经初步树立起正义德性,然而由于传统文化的惯性、市场经济条件下资本逻辑的作用以及教育的缺位,公民的正义德性还存在一些问题,突出体现在民主意识、法治意识、诚信意识等方面。公民正义德性存在问题的根源在于现代性对于传统共同体的消解,因此公民正义德性培养的着力点应当是建构现代共同体。
Fairness and justice are the sincere pursuit of human beings, and the two basic dimensions of individual and institution as justice. The virtue of righteousness is the moral character of protecting and pursuing oneself and others “deserved ”, and has the characteristics of three levels: the compounding of concrete manifestation, the fusion of principle and character, “knowing, feeling, Italy, the line ”interoperability. However, due to the inertia of traditional culture, the function of capital logic under the condition of market economy and the absence of education, there are still some problems in the virtue of citizenship, which are highlighted in the light of the inertia of traditional culture. In the sense of democracy, the awareness of the rule of law, awareness of honesty and so on. The root of the problem of the citizen’s virtue of virtue is that the modernity dissolves the traditional community. Therefore, the cultivation of the citizen’s morality should focus on constructing the modern community.