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多年来,学术界关于生产力发展的根本动力问题进行了多方面的研究和争鸣,形成了三种主要观点:一是主张生产力发展的根本动力是生产关系或新的生产关系。二是认为生产力发展的根本动力是生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动。三是认为生产力自身会发展,有自己发展的内在动力。本文梳理并评析了这些观点,认为生产力的内部矛盾是生产力发展的根本动力,主张以生产力多要素论取代二要素论或三要素论,从而更加全面地揭示生产力发展的根本动力。
Over the years, academic circles have conducted many studies and disputes on the fundamental motive force for the development of the productive forces and have formed three major views: First, the fundamental driving force for advocating the development of productive forces is the relations of production or new relations of production. Second, we think that the fundamental driving force for the development of the productive forces is the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production. Third, we think that productivity will develop on its own and that it will have an intrinsic motivation for its own development. This paper reviews and comments on these views and holds that the internal contradictions of the productive forces are the fundamental motive force for the development of productive forces and advocate the replacement of the two or three elements with the multifactorial theory of productive forces so that the fundamental motivation for the development of productive forces can be more fully revealed.