培养学生的自学能力,可拓展学生的学习潜能。有效的课堂教学是通过课堂教学活动,让学生在学习过程中掌握知识形成过程,使其从“学会”到“会学”。一、小学数学反省性学习1.因材施教学习反省必然使一些学生充分展现出自己个性和发展情况,也有一些学生的发展因素是潜在的。在教学中要针对学生的差异,采取合适的方法、策略,使每个学生都有自己的发展空间,让他们在各个层面上都得到应有的发展。2.尊重学生兴趣和选择 Develop students ’self-learning ability, can expand students’ learning potential. Effective classroom teaching through classroom teaching activities, so that students in the learning process to master the process of knowledge formation, so that it from “learning ” to “to learn ”. First, the primary school mathematics introspection learning 1 teaching students according to their aptitude will inevitably make some students to show their personality and development, there are some factors that are potential for students. In teaching, we should adopt appropriate methods and tactics in light of the differences among students so that each student has his own space for development so as to enable them to achieve due development at all levels. 2. Respect student interest and choice