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目前说明文教学已成为中学语文教学中最薄弱的环节,但说明文有其不可替代的价值,是中学语文教学中注定不可忽视的一种文体。因此,教师在说明文的教读上应下一番功夫,切实教给学生可行的阅读方法,使学生真正掌握说明文的阅读技巧。文章从明对象、理顺序、析方法、品语言、悟精神五方面来阐述说明文教读的方法与技巧,让教师抓住说明文的这几个要点进行教读。
At present, instructional teaching has become the weakest link in Chinese teaching in middle schools. However, the explanatory essay has its irreplaceable value and is a kind of style that is destined to be neglected in Chinese teaching in middle schools. Therefore, teachers should devote a lot of effort in teaching the explanatory texts to practically teach the students practicable reading methods so that the students can really grasp the reading skills of the explanatory texts. The article elaborates the methods and techniques of explaining the teaching of textual instruction from the following five aspects: clear object, rational order, method of analysis, product language and spirit of enlightenment, so that teachers can seize these points of instruction to teach.