培养学生自己改作文、互相评的能力是很重要的,而学生要能自己评改文章,不是一蹴而就的,需要有一个训练过程。而让学生亲自动手参与习作评改,如果没有一定的习作评改标准和要求,学生往往不知所措,不知道从哪里下手评改习作。因此在每一次的习作评改前,教师应引导学生定出习作评改的标准和要求,让学生明确习作评改的一些要领,有效地促进了学生习作评改能力的提高。 It is important to develop students’ abilities to write essays and evaluate each other, and students should be able to review their own essay. It is not accomplished in a single step and requires a training process. Let students personally involved in the exercise review, if there is no certain assessment criteria and requirements, students often do not know what to do, do not know where to start evaluation exercises. Therefore, before each appraisal, the teacher should guide the students to set the standards and requirements for the appraisal, so that the students can clarify some essentials of appraisal and effectively promote the improvement of their appraisal skills.