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裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)是我国最重要的经济海藻之一,其产量和经济价值在褐藻中仅次于海带。我国裙带菜的大规模人工栽培始于20世纪80年代,但是育苗的基础研究早在60年代就已开始。育苗和育种技术对于任何一种大型经济海藻的栽培产业发展都具有至关重要的作用,裙带菜也不例外。近年来,我国的裙带菜育苗和育种技术有了长足的发展,但是仍有很多问题亟待解决。对我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析其现状和存在的问题,并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望和思考,以期为裙带菜栽培产业未来的发展提供参考。
Undaria pinnatifida is one of the most important economic seaweeds in our country, its yield and economic value are second only to kelp in brown algae. Large-scale artificial cultivation of Chinese wakame began in the 1980s, but the basic research of nursery began as early as the 1960s. Nursery and breeding techniques are crucial to the development of the culture industry for any large-scale economic seaweed, and Undaria pinnatifida is no exception. In recent years, the development of breeding and breeding of Undaria pinnatifida has made great progress, but there are still many problems to be solved urgently. This paper briefly reviews the history of development of breeding and breeding techniques of Undaria pinnatifida in China, analyzes its current situation and existing problems, and forecasts and thinks about its future development trend in order to provide reference for the future development of Undaria pinnatifida cultivation industry.