论文部分内容阅读
当年尼耳斯·玻尔 (Niels Bohr,1885-1962) 曾经自称,他是像一个哲学家和一个巧匠(Craftsman) 那样地对物理学发生兴趣的,而现居英国的(现系德国犹太人)理论物理学家派尔斯爵士 (Sir Rudolf Peierls,1907-)则写道:“O.R.弗里什(Otto Robert Frisch,1904-1979) 把巧匠的手法带入了物理学。他最喜欢的是亲手作一些以简单的基础问题为目的的实验、而且常常更愿意使用自己设计的仪器。这种办法要求人们有一种能够简单地然而却是深入地思索物理学重要问题的能力……这位巧匠在某种意义上也是一位艺术家,这不仅表现在他对音乐的爱好以及他作为一个钢琴家和小
In those days Niels Bohr (1885-1962) once claimed that he was interested in physics as a philosopher and craftsman, and now living in the United Kingdom (now a German Jew) Sir Rudolf Peierls (1907-), the theoretical physicist, wrote: "Otto Robert Frisch (1904-1979) brought the art of craftsmanship into physics, and his favorite was his own hand Making experiments that are based on simple foundational problems, and often preferring to use instruments of their own design, requires that people have the ability to think briefly but nevertheless about important issues of physics ... In a sense, it is also an artist, not only in his love of music and his smallness as a pianist