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传统社会将剩余劳动投入等级制社会结构再生产,使社会物质生产系统处于维持生存的状态,导致社会发展的停滞徘徊。资本力量使剩余劳动投入到物质生产体系中,不断增殖扩张而生成现代社会。资本扩张过程推进的生活世界货币化,是现代性生成过程的深层主线。由此形成了作为资本增殖机器的社会经济结构,塑造了现代人际关系、心理结构与行为方式,产生了理性、自由、平等、博爱等现代性特质,并展示为都市生活、品牌崇拜等现代生活方式,从而创造出充满悖论的现代性。中国现代化进程应当对西方式现代性扬善抑恶,以建设社会主义和谐社会。
In the traditional society, the surplus labor was put into reproduction of the social structure of a hierarchical system, leaving the system of social material production in a state of subsistence, which led to the stagnation of social development. Capital power has brought surplus labor into the system of material production, constantly proliferating and expanding to generate a modern society. The monetization of the living world promoted by the capital expansion process is the deepest thread of the process of modernity generation. Thus, the social and economic structure as a capital proliferation machine has been shaped, the modern interpersonal relationship, psychological structure and behavior patterns have been shaped and modern qualities such as rationality, freedom, equality and fraternity have been created and presented as modern life such as urban life and brand worship Ways to create paradoxical modernity. The process of China’s modernization should improve or repress Western modernity in order to build a socialist harmonious society.