莫泊桑是19世纪法国批判现实主义作家。在文学创作的道路上,他始终牢记福楼拜对他的告诫:不能凭想象写小说,而应着重生活,牢牢地立足在生活的泥土之上。从莫泊桑的文学作品中可以看出,他的创作实践同自己的生活经历是紧密联系在一起的。他总是用敏感的双眼,审视周围的一切,发掘出具有典型意义的生活片断,揭示社会的真相。同时,莫泊桑认为,今天的小说家是描写处于常态的感情、灵魂和理智的故事。作家应以朴素的真实 Maupassant is a 19th-century French critical realist writer. On the path of his literary creation, he kept firmly in mind Flaubert’s caveat to him: he could not imagine writing a novel, but should focus on life and firmly stand on the soil of life. It can be seen from Maupassant’s literary works that his creative practice is closely linked with his own life experience. He always uses sensitive eyes to examine everything around him, discover typical fragments of life and reveal the truth of the society. At the same time, Maupassant believes that today’s novelist is the story describing the normal feelings, soul and reason. Writers should be simple and real